
MODEM
exploring the relationship between robots, AI, and the future of intimacy in Japan and the UK
ABOUT
OVERVIEW
CONNECTING HUMAN AND HARD SCIENCE RESEARCHERS
The MODEM (Model Emotion) project connects human and hard-science researchers thinking about how to apply artificial intelligence to better understand the diversity of human emotion and wellbeing. Organized by cultural anthropologists Daniel White (University College London / University of Cambridge) and Hirofumi Katsuno (Doshisha University), it features the ongoing research of its members who are exploring intersections between the culture of emerging emotional robotics (primarily in Japan and the UK), scientific research on artificial intelligence, and evolving affective relationships between humans, robots, and other forms of organic and artificial life. MODEM explores these social changes through ethnographic fieldwork on human-robot interaction, participant observation in laboratories creating emotion modeling software and algorithms for use in affect-sensitive robots and wearable technologies, and through collaborative design projects between anthropologists, computer scientists, and robotics engineers thinking about how to build systems sensitive to the varieties of emotional experience fostered through human-machine interactions.


AIMS
DESIGN, CREATE, COMMUNICATE, EXPLORE
1. DESIGN, conduct, and communicate ethnographic research on cultural changes in capacities for people to relate affectively to others brought about by interaction with robots, computers, and wearable technologies equipped with artificial emotional intelligence
2. CREATE platforms for anthropologists and other researchers in the humanities and social sciences to collaborate with engineers in designing emotion modeling practices that incorporate cultural and social diversity, improve discernment while avoiding bias, and cultivate sensitivity and awareness of the broader social effects of engineering emotional AI
3. COMMUNICATE ongoing scientific research on AI in order to facilitate public engagement and discussion on the legal, political, ethical, and philosophical dimensions of engineering AI with emotional intelligence and agency
4. EXPLORE new partnerships between the humanities and hard-science research for critically evaluating the effects of technologies with artificial emotional intelligence on affective wellbeing
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. How do emerging affect-sensitive technologies register emotion, and in doing so facilitate new capacities for humans to build bonds of intimacy and emotional wellbeing with human users?
2. How does the design of machine models for artificial emotional intelligence in robots generate experimental settings for collecting new kinds of data on affective wellbeing through human-robot relations?
3. What do technological understandings of emotional wellbeing and robot ethics teach us about the political economy of both interpersonal and interspecies care?
4. How do these technologies misunderstand emotion, and what are the ethical implications for human emotional intelligence?






